feat:Android notification

2025-11-03 11:25:39 +08:00
parent 8d513ad702
commit d6339b746b
5 changed files with 2595 additions and 30 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -73,3 +73,61 @@
 - 引入 OCR / LLM 能力（Google Vision、Gemini 等）补齐票据识别与消费分析的真实数据链路。
 - 补充自动化测试：Vitest（前端组件/状态）、Jest + Supertest（后端 API）、Playwright（端到端流程）。
 - 优化移动端体验：离线缓存、渐进式加载、通知权限引导流程。
+
+## 功能调试指南
+
+### 通知监听接口调试
+后端已提供 `POST /api/transactions/notification` 接口，通过 HMAC-SHA256 校验签名后写入交易。调试步骤：
+1. 在后端启动（`pnpm dev:backend`）前，确认 `.env.local` 中的 `NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK_SECRET`、`HOST=0.0.0.0` 配置，前端使用相同局域网地址；
+2. 构造签名：`payload = packageName|title|body|timestamp`；`signature = HMAC-SHA256(payload, secret)`，示例脚本：
+   ```bash
+   secret="38f71dbf99ab510d970165e43979f945f992848406117c8597a892837331a853"
+   package="com.eg.android.AlipayGphone"
+   title="支付宝到账"
+   body="到账 88.88 元"
+   timestamp=$(date +%s000)
+
+   payload="${package}|${title}|${body}|${timestamp}"
+   signature=$(printf '%s' "$payload" | openssl dgst -sha256 -hex -hmac "$secret" | awk '{print $2}')
+
+   curl -X POST "http://<后端IP>:4000/api/transactions/notification" \
+     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+     -d "{
+           \"packageName\": \"${package}\",
+           \"title\": \"${title}\",
+           \"body\": \"${body}\",
+           \"receivedAt\": ${timestamp},
+           \"signature\": \"${signature}\"
+         }"
+   ```
+3. 返回 `202` 表示接口验证成功；前端「设置中心 → 通知监听」卡片会显示入库次数、最近时间，并在交易列表里出现新的 `pending` 记录。
+4. 若要模拟多条通知，可调整 `packageName`、金额或时间戳；若签名不匹配，后端会返回 `401` 并在日志输出 “Notification signature mismatch”。
+
+### Android 打包与真机测试
+前端目前为 Web 工程，可通过 Capacitor 集成 Android 壳。建议步骤：
+1. 在 `apps/frontend` 下安装 Capacitor：
+   ```bash
+   pnpm add @capacitor/core @capacitor/cli @capacitor/android
+   pnpm add -D @capacitor/assets
+   pnpm cap init        # 或使用现有配置
+   pnpm cap add android
+   ```
+   在 `capacitor.config.ts` 中配置开发服务器地址、`webDir: 'dist'`。
+   新增通知监听后，需要在 `apps/frontend/android/gradle.properties`（或运行 `gradlew` 时的命令行）写入：
+   ```
+   API_BASE_URL=http://<你的后端IP>:4000/api
+   NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK_SECRET=<与后端一致的 HMAC 密钥>
+   ```
+2. 开发模式：`pnpm dev:frontend -- --host 0.0.0.0` + `pnpm dev:backend`，将手机/模拟器连接同一局域网，Capacitor `server.url` 指向 `http://<电脑IP>:5173`，即可在真机上加载开发版 Web 页面。
+3. 生产版打包：
+   ```bash
+   pnpm --filter frontend build
+   pnpm cap copy android
+   ```
+   打开 `apps/frontend/android/`，在 Android Studio 中构建（`Build > Build APK(s)`），或生成签名 APK。
+4. 原生通知监听：在 Android 工程里实现 `NotificationListenerService`（或接入自定义插件）将捕获的通知调用上述 webhook（HMAC 签名规则一致），即可验证完整通知→后端→前端流程。
+
+A 自带的调试技巧包括：
+- `adb reverse tcp:4000 tcp:4000` / `adb reverse tcp:5173 tcp:5173`（模拟器访问电脑服务）；
+- `adb shell cmd notification post -S bigtext <package> <title> <text>`（模拟通知）；
+- 使用 Android Studio Network Inspector/Logcat 观察上传请求；后端终端输出或 `GET /api/notifications/status` 查看最新入库情况。
--- a/apps/frontend/android/app/build.gradle
+++ b/apps/frontend/android/app/build.gradle
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+import groovy.json.JsonOutput
+
 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

+def apiBaseUrl = project.hasProperty("API_BASE_URL") ? project.property("API_BASE_URL") : "http://10.0.2.2:4000/api"
+def notificationSecret = project.hasProperty("NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK_SECRET") ? project.property("NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK_SECRET") : "CHANGE_ME"
+
 android {
    namespace "com.bill.ai"
    compileSdk rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
@@ -15,6 +20,11 @@ android {
             // Default: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/282e181b58cf72b6ca770dc7ca5f91f135444502/tools/aapt/AaptAssets.cpp#61
            ignoreAssetsPattern '!.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~'
        }
+        buildConfigField "String", "API_BASE_URL", JsonOutput.toJson(apiBaseUrl)
+        buildConfigField "String", "NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK_SECRET", JsonOutput.toJson(notificationSecret)
+    }
+    buildFeatures {
+        buildConfig true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
@@ -36,6 +46,7 @@ dependencies {
    implementation "androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:$androidxCoordinatorLayoutVersion"
    implementation "androidx.core:core-splashscreen:$coreSplashScreenVersion"
    implementation project(':capacitor-android')
+    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0"
    testImplementation "junit:junit:$junitVersion"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit:$androidxJunitVersion"
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:$androidxEspressoCoreVersion"
--- a/apps/frontend/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/apps/frontend/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -33,9 +33,20 @@
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths"></meta-data>
        </provider>
+
+        <service
+            android:name=".notification.AiBillNotificationListenerService"
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:label="@string/app_name"
+            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </service>
    </application>

    <!-- Permissions -->

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />
 </manifest>
--- a/apps/frontend/android/app/src/main/java/com/bill/ai/notification/AiBillNotificationListenerService.java
+++ b/apps/frontend/android/app/src/main/java/com/bill/ai/notification/AiBillNotificationListenerService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package com.bill.ai.notification;
+
+import android.app.Notification;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
+import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+
+import com.bill.ai.BuildConfig;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+
+import okhttp3.MediaType;
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
+import okhttp3.Request;
+import okhttp3.RequestBody;
+import okhttp3.Response;
+
+/**
+ * Listens for system notifications and forwards selected ones to the AI Bill backend.
+ * Ensure the user has granted notification access permission to this app.
+ */
+public class AiBillNotificationListenerService extends NotificationListenerService {
+
+    private static final String TAG = "AiBillNotification";
+    private static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.get("application/json; charset=utf-8");
+
+    private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
+    private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+
+    @Override
+    public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
+        if (sbn == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Notification notification = sbn.getNotification();
+        if (notification == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Bundle extras = notification.extras;
+        CharSequence titleCs = extras != null ? extras.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TITLE) : null;
+        CharSequence textCs = extras != null ? extras.getCharSequence(Notification.EXTRA_TEXT) : null;
+
+        final String packageName = sbn.getPackageName();
+        final String title = titleCs != null ? titleCs.toString() : "";
+        final String body = textCs != null ? textCs.toString() : "";
+        final long timestamp = sbn.getPostTime();
+
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(packageName) || (TextUtils.isEmpty(title) && TextUtils.isEmpty(body))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        executor.execute(() -> sendToBackend(packageName, title, body, timestamp));
+    }
+
+    private void sendToBackend(@NonNull String packageName,
+                               @NonNull String title,
+                               @NonNull String body,
+                               long timestamp) {
+        String baseUrl = BuildConfig.API_BASE_URL != null ? BuildConfig.API_BASE_URL : "";
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(baseUrl)) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "API base URL is empty, skip notification upload");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String endpoint = baseUrl.endsWith("/") ? baseUrl + "transactions/notification" : baseUrl + "/transactions/notification";
+        String payloadToSign = String.format(Locale.US, "%s|%s|%s|%d", packageName, title, body, timestamp);
+        String signature = computeSignature(payloadToSign, BuildConfig.NOTIFICATION_WEBHOOK_SECRET);
+
+        if (signature == null) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Failed to compute signature, abort upload");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String json = String.format(Locale.US,
+                "{\"packageName\":\"%s\",\"title\":\"%s\",\"body\":\"%s\",\"receivedAt\":%d,\"signature\":\"%s\"}",
+                escapeJson(packageName), escapeJson(title), escapeJson(body), timestamp, signature);
+
+        Request request = new Request.Builder()
+                .url(endpoint)
+                .post(RequestBody.create(json, JSON))
+                .build();
+
+        try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
+            if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Notification upload failed: " + response.code() + " - " + response.message());
+            } else {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Notification uploaded successfully");
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Notification upload error", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String computeSignature(String payload, String secret) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(secret)) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Webhook secret not configured");
+            return null;
+        }
+        try {
+            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
+            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256");
+            mac.init(keySpec);
+            byte[] digest = mac.doFinal(payload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            return bytesToHex(digest);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to compute signature", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
+        for (byte b : bytes) {
+            sb.append(String.format(Locale.US, "%02x", b));
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private String escapeJson(String value) {
+        return value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("\"", "\\\"");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        super.onDestroy();
+        executor.shutdownNow();
+    }
+}
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml